Over 160 Million Children Trapped in Child Labour Globally, Says ILO Report

A staggering 160 million children worldwide are trapped in child labour, according to a 2020 report by the United Nations, endorsed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO).

This alarming figure underscores the persistent global challenge of eradicating child labour, which affects nearly one in every ten children globally.

The report emphasizes the urgent need for increased efforts to protect children's rights. Many children are forced into economic activities that deprive them of their childhood, education, and the opportunity for personal development. Despite economic growth in many regions, it has not been inclusive enough to ease the financial pressures on families, pushing them to rely on child labour for survival.

Defining Child Labour

The ILO defines child labour as work that deprives children under 18 of their childhood, dignity, and potential, while also posing significant physical or mental harm. This definition highlights the critical need for robust global measures to safeguard vulnerable children from these harsh realities.

Regional Statistics and Global Trends

India has the highest prevalence of child labour, while Sub-Saharan Africa leads in absolute numbers, with nearly 24% of children aged 5-7 involved in labour activities. Of the 160 million child labourers globally, about 79 million are engaged in hazardous conditions, putting their health and safety at risk.

The report stresses that global advocacy and awareness are necessary to combat this issue. In September 2024, the ILO ACCEL-Africa Project organized a workshop in Entebbe, Uganda, bringing together 16 journalists from West and East African countries to train them on effectively reporting on child labour. The event, themed “Voices Against Child Labour,” aims to empower journalists to advocate for policy changes that could help eradicate child labour.

Efforts by Governments

Several governments, particularly in Africa, are already taking steps to combat child labour. Nigeria, in partnership with the ILO, launched its National Action Plan for the Elimination of Child Labour and Its Worst Forms 2021-2025, which lays out national strategies to tackle the issue. Similarly, Uganda has integrated child labour eradication into its National Development Plan IV, with a focus on reducing hazardous work caused by poverty and lack of education.

Despite these initiatives, the report indicates that Africa lags behind other regions in addressing child labour. However, the ILO insists that accelerated action by governments, the media, and stakeholders is crucial to securing a brighter future for the world’s children.